{"id":2534,"date":"2024-06-27T16:45:41","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T08:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test.bittribe.top\/?p=2534"},"modified":"2024-06-27T16:54:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T08:54:33","slug":"%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b8%81%e6%8c%96%e7%9f%bf%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/2024\/06\/27\/%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b8%81%e6%8c%96%e7%9f%bf%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/div>\n

\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4e2d\u6700\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6316\u77ff\u201d\u3002\u6316\u77ff\u662f\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u52a9\u751f\u6210\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u65b0\u533a\u5757\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b0\u589e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5411\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u4ea4\u6613\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4e32\u8054\u5230\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u76f8\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7531\u8c01\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u6316\u77ff\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6bcf 10 \u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 1 MB \u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff08\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9 10 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u4e32\u8054\u5230\u6700\u957f\u7684\u94fe\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf 12.5 \u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff08\u8be5\u5956\u52b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u533a\u5757\u6570\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u77ff\u5de5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u6700\u521d\u662f 50 \u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694 21 \u4e07\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u81ea\u52a8\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u5373 4 \u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728 2100 \u4e07\u4e2a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7f29\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6316\u77ff\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/div>\n

\u6316\u77ff\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7efc\u5408\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684 Hash \u503c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570 X\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u65b0\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u8ba9\u65b0\u533a\u5757\u7684 Hash \u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u9762\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u8d8a\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u9694\u4e24\u5468\uff08\u5373\u7ecf\u8fc7 2016 \u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff09\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6316\u77ff\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u6316\u77ff\u96be\u5ea6\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u9650\u5236\u6570\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u751f\u6210\u533a\u5757\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728 10 \u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e3a 4 \u500d\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u51fa\u5757\u65f6\u95f4\u5c0f\u4e8e 10s\uff0c\u6700\u6162\u7684\u51fa\u5757\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7 1 \u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6316\u5230\u77ff\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u5757\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u3002\u7b97\u529b\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u79d2\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u6b21 Hash \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e3a h\/s\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u529b\u5cf0\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u4ebf\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u5206\u6790\u5e08 Anton Tonev \u548c Davy Jose \u5728 2016 \u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u5ba2\u6237\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u6316\u77ff\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u3001\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u53ea\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u673a\u6784\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u5f97\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6316\u77ff<\/div>\n

2010 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6316\u77ff\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6316\u77ff\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5df2\u7ecf\u964d\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u4ece\u6982\u7387\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6316\u77ff\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b9e\u5728\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e9e\u5927\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8d85\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6316\u5230\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5229\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6765\u6316\u77ff\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u666e\u901a\u7684 CPU\uff082009 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684 GPU\uff082010 \u5e74\uff09 \u548c FPGA\uff082011 \u5e74\u672b\uff09\u3001\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684 ASIC \u77ff\u673a\uff082013 \u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5355\u7247\u7b97\u529b\u5df2\u8fbe\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u6b21 Hash \u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u3001\u518d\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u77ff\u673a\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u77ff\u6c60\uff08\u77e5\u540d\u77ff\u6c60\u5305\u62ec F2Pool\u3001BitFury \u7b49\uff09\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u6570\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u77ff\u673a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u9887\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u77ff\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u77ff\u6c60\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7f51\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bcf\u79d2 10^20 \u6b21 Hash \u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b80\u5355\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21 Hash \u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5168\u7f51\u7b97\u529b\u5c06\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e 500 \u53f0 Summit \u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7531 IBM \u548c Nvidia \u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u7814\u5236\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62d2\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u6389\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fbe\u5230 1\/3 \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e86\uff1b\u8fbe\u5230 1\/2 \u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u6982\u7387\u4e0a\u5c31\u638c\u63a7\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u9632\u62a4\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u653e\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u592a\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d PoW \u673a\u5236\u81ea\u8eab\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\u533a\u5757\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u7b97\u51fa\u533a\u5757\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff09\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7528 PoS\uff08Proof of Stake\uff09\u548c DPoS \u7b49\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6301\u6709\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5e01\u9f84\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9 PoW \u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002PoS \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u56e4\u79ef\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Proof of Activity\uff0cPoA\uff09\u3001\u6d88\u8017\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Proof of Burn\uff0cPoB\uff09\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Proof of Capacity, PoC\uff09\u3001\u6d88\u901d\u65f6\u95f4\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Proof of Elapsed Time\uff09\u3001\u80a1\u6743\u901f\u7387\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Proof of Stake Velocity\uff0cPoSV\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u968f\u673a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u8ba9\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u52a0\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u53d1\u653e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u5956\u52b1\u201d\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u5728\u7ebf\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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