{"id":2536,"date":"2024-06-27T16:46:16","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T08:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test.bittribe.top\/?p=2536"},"modified":"2024-06-27T16:55:22","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T08:55:22","slug":"%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b8%81%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1%e8%af%86%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/2024\/06\/27\/%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b8%81%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1%e8%af%86%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u533f\u540d\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5171\u8bc6\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u9632\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u5341\u5206\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 Proof of Work\uff08PoW\uff09\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e 1998 \u5e74\u5728 B-money<\/a> \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0cProof of X \u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u62ec PoW\u3001PoS \u548c DPoS \u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60e9\u7f5a\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6076\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e<\/div>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u731c\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff08nonce\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u62fc\u51d1\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u540e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684 Hash \u503c\u6ee1\u8db3\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\uff08\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e hashcash\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e Hash \u96be\u9898\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5c11\u6570\u5408\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u63d0\u6848\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\u4f1a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u6700\u957f\u94fe\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u96be\u9898\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u94fe\u7684\u5206\u53c9\uff08Fork\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u957f\u7684\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

Hash \u95ee\u9898\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9664\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684 nonce\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u6982\u7387\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u3002\u8c01\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u591a\uff0c\u8c01\u6700\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u638c\u63e1\u8d85\u8fc7\u5168\u7f51\u4e00\u534a\u7b97\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u6982\u7387\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u94fe\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u8c13 51%<\/code> \u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u4e0e PoW \u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\uff08\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u7b97\u51fa\u5408\u6cd5 nonce \u503c\u7684\u201c\u5e78\u8fd0\u513f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u6c89\u6ca1\u6389\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6076\u610f\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u540e\u7b97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u8005\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6298\u5408\u8fdb\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8d85\u5e02\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u535a\u5f08\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u957f\u94fe\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pow \u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/picture><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u5047\u5b9a\u8d85\u5e02\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6392\u6210\u4e00\u961f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b88\u89c4\u77e9\u8981\u63d2\u961f\u3002\u8d85\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u53c9\u961f\u4f0d\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u961f\u3002\u65b0\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u89c9\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u957f\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u591a\u6761\u94fe\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u770b\u5230\u8d8a\u957f\u7684\u94fe\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u957f\u7684\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u94fe\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6297\u653b\u51fb\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u6389\u4e86\u975e\u6700\u957f\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u6700\u957f\u94fe\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982 GHOST \u534f\u8bae\uff08\u300aSecure high-rate transaction processing in bitcoin\u300b\uff09\u548c Conflux \u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u300aScaling Nakamoto Consensus to Thousands of Transactions per Second\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e<\/div>\n

\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Proof of Stake\uff0cPoS\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5728 Peercoin<\/a> \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u8bb0\u8d26\u6743\uff08\u540c\u65f6\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff08\u4ee3\u5e01\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u540d\u58f0\u7b49\u5177\u5907\u4ef7\u503c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5373\u53ef\uff09\u6765\u5bf9\u8d4c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5757\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u4e3a\u62b5\u62bc\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5229\u606f\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u8d26\u8d27\u5e01\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5219\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb0\u8d26\u6743\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5408\u6cd5\u8bb0\u8d26\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

PoS \u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u5728 PoW \u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6076\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u88ab\u7f5a\u6ca1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5373\u635f\u5931\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e PoS \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u8d85\u8fc7\u5168\u7f51 1\/3 \u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5de6\u53f3\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u6295\u7968\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

PoS \u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6388\u6743\u80a1\u6743\u8bc1\u660e\u673a\u5236\uff08DPoS\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u80a1\u4e1c\u4eec\u6295\u7968\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6210\u5458\u624d\u6709\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u8bb0\u8d26\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

2017 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Aggelos Kiayias \u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u300aOuroboros: A Provably Secure Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Protocol\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Ouroboros \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5171\u8bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8bda\u5b9e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9996\u4e2a\u53ef\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5b89\u5168\u7684 PoS \u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u533f\u540d […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-qukuai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2536"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2549,"href":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2536\/revisions\/2549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bit-tribe.com\/us-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}